US Typing Tests for Jobs and Government Exams

In the US, typing tests are set by the employer or agency, not nationally. Federal clerk and office automation jobs use 40 WPM on a 5-minute sample with 3 or fewer errors; California state jobs need a proctored 5-minute certificate at 40 WPM; 911 dispatch commonly asks 35–45 WPM; and data entry is often tested in keystrokes per hour.

By Abhishek · Reviewed by The Ai-TypingTest Editorial Team · Last reviewed

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40 WPM · 5 min · Copy

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Every United States test on this site

United States typing tests with preset practice formats
TestSpeedDurationFormat
Federal Typing Test40 WPM5 minutesCopy typing from a passage
Civil Service Typing TestTypically 35–45 WPM; 40 WPM is commonUsually 5 minutesCopy typing; some add a keyboarding or data-entry section
California Typing Test40 WPM minimum5 minutesProctored copy test (in person or virtual)
911 Dispatcher Typing TestTypically 35–45 net WPM (agency-set)Often 1–5 minutesCopy typing and/or listening to audio while typing
CritiCall Typing TestAgency-set; typically 35–45 WPM for keyboardingEach module is short; the full battery takes longerComputer-based: keyboarding, data entry, listening, multitasking
10-Key Typing TestTypically 8,000–12,000+ KPH (≈ 27–40 WPM)Often 2–5 minutesNumbers (sometimes decimals and operators) typed on the keypad, Enter after each
Data Entry TestTypically 40–45 WPM, or 8,000–10,000+ KPHUsually 3–5 minutesForm entry from a source document (alphanumeric)
Transcription Typing TestTypically 65–80+ WPM5–10 minutes of audio, or a short fileAudio transcription (verbatim or clean verbatim)
Medical Transcription Typing TestTypically 45–60 WPM (admin); higher for transcriptionists1–5 minutes, or a dictation fileCopy typing of clinical text, or dictation
Legal Typing TestTypically 50–70 WPMUsually 3–5 minutes, or a dictation fileCopy typing of legal text; audio dictation for secretaries
Prove It Typing TestAgency-set; commonly 35–50 net WPMShort timed tests, often 1–5 minutesOnscreen copy typing
Criteria Typing TestEmployer-set cut-off on adjusted WPM1 minute of typing (2 minutes including instructions)Copy typing from a passage
TestGorilla Typing TestEmployer-setShort; the 10-key test is 2 minutesOnscreen copy typing; numeric keypad entry
Indeed Typing TestEmployer-set; 35–50 WPM is typical for office rolesTypically 1–3 minutesOnscreen copy typing
Live Chat Typing TestTypically 50–70 WPMUsually 1–5 minutes (employer-set)Copy typing of chat-style replies; sometimes a written role-play
Virtual Assistant Typing TestTypically 45–60 WPMUsually 1–5 minutes (employer-set)Copy typing of emails and notes; sometimes data entry
Receptionist Typing TestTypically 35–45 WPMUsually 1–5 minutes (employer-set)Copy typing; sometimes data entry of appointments
Admin Assistant Typing TestTypically 40–60 WPMUsually 1–5 minutes (employer-set)Copy typing; often plus Word, Excel or data entry
Paralegal Typing TestTypically 45–60 WPMUsually 1–5 minutes (employer-set)Copy typing of legal text
Keyboarding Test for StudentsSchool-set goals; commonly ~15–25 WPM (grades 3–5) to 30–40 WPM (middle school)1–3 minutesCopy typing

United States typing requirements by job

Sort or filter the table to find your role. “Official / published” rows link to the source; “Typical range” rows reflect common job-posting language and must be checked against the posting.

Typing requirements in United States
DurationErrorsBasis
Federal clerk / office automation (USAJOBS)40 WPM5 min≤ 3CopyOfficial / published
Federal secretary (OA), GS-031840 WPM5 min≤ 3CopyOfficial / published
California state Office Assistant (Typing)Certificate valid 4 years40 WPM5 min, proctoredNet WPMCopyOfficial / published
State / county clerk-typist35–45 WPMUsually 5 minNet WPMCopyTypical range
911 dispatcher / call-takerOften with CritiCall35–45 WPM1–5 minAccuracy floorCopy + audioTypical range
10-key / numeric data entry8,000–12,000 KPH2–5 minNet KPH10-keyTypical range
Data entry clerk40–45 WPM3–5 minField accuracyCopy + data entryTypical range
Administrative assistant40–60 WPM3–5 min~95% accuracyCopyTypical range
Executive assistant55–65 WPM3–5 min~95% accuracyCopyTypical range
Receptionist35–45 WPM1–5 minNet WPMCopyTypical range
Live chat / remote support agent50–70 WPM1–3 min~95% accuracyCopyTypical range
Virtual assistant45–60 WPM1–5 minHigh accuracyCopyTypical range
General transcriptionist65–80 WPMAudio file98%+ accuracyAudioTypical range
Healthcare admin / medical office45–60 WPM1–5 min90%+ accuracyCopyTypical range
Legal assistant / secretary50–70 WPM3–5 min95–98% accuracyCopy + audioTypical range
Paralegal45–60 WPM3–5 minHigh accuracyCopyTypical range
Court reporter (stenotype, NCRA RPR)Stenotype, not QWERTY180–225 WPM3 × 5 min95% accuracyAudioOfficial / published
Staffing agency office placement (Prove It-style)35–50 WPM1–5 minNet WPMCopyTypical range

Government typing tests

Federal: USAJOBS announcements that require a “qualified typist” use one standard — 40 WPM on a five-minute sample with three or fewer errors. Practise with the federal typing test.

State, county and city: each civil service system sets its own rule, usually a five-minute test at 35–45 net WPM. California is the strictest about evidence: CalHR only accepts certificates from proctored five-minute tests at 40+ WPM, issued in the last four years. See the civil service and California pages.

Public-safety typing tests

911 dispatchers and call-takers are tested on typing while listening, usually inside a battery such as CritiCall. Expect 35–45 WPM plus data-entry accuracy on addresses, phone numbers and plates. Practise with the 911 dispatcher test and the CritiCall-style practice.

Data entry and 10-key

US employers test numeric data entry in keystrokes per hour (KPH) on the numeric keypad. Around 10,000–12,000 KPH is job-ready for most roles. The 10-key test and form-entry data test score the same way.

Pre-employment platforms

Staffing agencies and employers send typing tests through platforms such as Prove It, Criteria and TestGorilla. Formats differ — Criteria uses one minute and subtracts errors from WPM — so practise the one you were sent. See pre-employment typing tests.

American keyboards and spelling

US tests use the ANSI keyboard (a wide, one-row Enter key, @ on Shift+2, " on Shift+') and American spelling — color, organize, center. Practising on British text costs errors on a US test. All US pages on this site use American passages with dollar amounts and US dates.

Unproctored practice vs. proctored tests

Results here are practice scores. Employers that require proof — California state jobs, many federal and civil-service posts — want a proctored test or their own assessment. Our certificate is clearly labeled unproctored.

Want passages in local spelling? The United States typing test has American spelling and examples.

Where your speed stands

Around 40 WPM is a common adult average; 60–70 WPM is comfortably above it, and 80+ is professional range. Use the table to see which roles a given speed opens up — then check the posting.

Typing speed bands and the roles they typically meet
Net WPMTypically enough for
25–35Emergency call handling (with accuracy on details), some reception roles
35–45Clerk-typist, government clerical standards (e.g. 40 WPM), most reception and support roles
45–60Admin and executive support, live chat, medical and legal admin
60–80Medical and legal secretaries, transcription, high-volume chat
80+Professional transcription and captioning (on QWERTY)

Not sure where you are? Take the 5-minute test — most employer tests are three to five minutes — or see what percentile your WPM is.

How typing tests are scored

Almost every employer test reports net words per minute: correctly typed characters ÷ 5 ÷ minutes. Some subtract errors from gross speed instead (Criteria-style adjusted WPM), some cap the number of errors (the US federal standard allows 3 in 5 minutes), and some allow more errors at higher speeds (the Canadian 5-minute table). Numeric tests use keystrokes per hour, where 1 WPM = 300 KPH. Accuracy is the share of keystrokes that were right first time; most employers that state one want 95% or better. The full formulas are on our methodology page.

A practice score here is unproctored. It tells you whether you are ready; it is not proof an employer has to accept. Where a job needs proof, it will either test you itself or name the kind of certificate it accepts.

Frequently asked questions

Federal qualified-typist jobs need 40 WPM over 5 minutes with 3 or fewer errors. State and local jobs typically need 35–45 net WPM; California needs a proctored 40 WPM certificate.

No. Each employer or agency sets its own test and standard.

40–50 WPM with 95%+ accuracy meets most postings; executive assistants and transcription need more.

Some do informally, but government employers usually require proctored tests or their own assessment.

In keystrokes per hour (KPH). 10,000–12,000 KPH is job-ready for most data entry.

Court reporting — NCRA's RPR requires 180–225 WPM on a stenotype machine. On a normal keyboard, transcription roles at 65–80+ WPM are the toughest.

Sources

  1. Clerk (Office Automation), GS-0303 — 40 WPM, five-minute sample — USAJOBS (checked October 18, 2026)
  2. Secretary (Office Automation), GS-0318 — qualified typist requirement — USAJOBS (checked October 18, 2026)
  3. Typing certification — CalHR requirements — CalCareers (CalHR) (checked October 18, 2026)
  4. Typing tests — format and scores (WPM, errors, adjusted WPM) — Criteria Corp help centre (checked October 18, 2026)
  5. 10-key typing (decimals and operators) test — TestGorilla (checked October 18, 2026)
  6. Registered Professional Reporter (RPR) — skills test speeds — National Court Reporters Association (checked October 18, 2026)

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